Which of the following does NOT fall under family maintenance services?

Substitute care is not considered a family maintenance service because it involves removing a child from their home and placing them in a different living situation due to safety concerns or other issues. In contrast, family maintenance services aim to support families in keeping children safely at home and help improve family functioning without the need for out-of-home placements.

Homemaker services, counseling services, and financial assistance referrals are all designed to assist families in maintaining a stable and supportive environment for their children. These services focus on enhancing parental skills, providing emotional support, and addressing economic challenges, which align with the objectives of family maintenance. Thus, substitute care stands out as a service intended for when family maintenance has not succeeded or is not appropriate, making it the correct identification of a service that does not fall under family maintenance.