Which behavioral indicator is associated with physical abuse?

The behavioral indicator of being wary of adult contacts is strongly associated with physical abuse because it reflects the child's response to previous negative experiences with adults. Children who have been physically abused often develop a heightened sense of caution around adults, as they may have learned to associate adult interactions with fear, pain, or unpredictability. This wariness serves as a protective mechanism, as the child may be trying to avoid potential harm by distancing themselves from those who might hurt them.

In contrast, the other behaviors present in the options suggest different emotional responses. Being excessively energetic may indicate a child is attempting to cope with their environment or seek attention, while being overly trusting of strangers might suggest a lack of awareness about personal safety, often seen in children who have not experienced abuse or exploitation. Lastly, a completely independent child may suggest a sense of self-sufficiency that, while generally positive, does not specifically indicate a history of abuse. Therefore, the indication of being wary of adult contacts is a more direct reflection of the impact of physical abuse on a child's behavior.