What is the primary requirement established by Bates v. McDonald concerning parent-child visits?

The primary requirement established by Bates v. McDonald is focused on ensuring that children in substitute care maintain meaningful connections with their parents. Weekly parent-child visits are critical in preserving these relationships and promoting the emotional well-being of the child during their time in care. The case emphasizes the importance of regular contact as a fundamental aspect of a child's development and stability, reinforcing the idea that parental involvement should be sustained wherever possible. By mandating weekly visits, the ruling aims to support healthy attachments and facilitate reunification efforts when appropriate. This provision ultimately recognizes the vital role parents play in their children's lives, even when they are placed in alternative care settings.