What is a common response to trauma for infants (birth - 2 1/2 years)?

Infants and very young children may not have the ability to articulate their feelings or experiences, but they can still exhibit signs of distress due to trauma. One of the most common responses to trauma in this age group is eating disturbances. These disturbances can manifest as a change in appetite, refusal to eat, or overeating, as infants often rely on feeding both for nourishment and emotional comfort.

Trauma can disrupt an infant's sense of security and stability, leading to anxiety that can impact their feeding behaviors. Unlike older children or adolescents who might show school-related difficulties or behavioral issues, infants primarily express their distress through physical and physiological responses, such as changes in their feeding patterns. This understanding is crucial for caregivers and professionals working with young children in trauma-informed care settings, allowing them to identify and respond appropriately to these signs of distress.