What is a common response to trauma in adolescents (12-18 years)?

Substance abuse is a common response to trauma in adolescents due to various factors, including a desire to cope with overwhelming emotions, seek escape from distressing memories, or fit in with peers. Adolescents may turn to drugs or alcohol as a maladaptive coping mechanism when they feel they lack effective emotional regulation skills. This behavior is often influenced by the social and environmental pressures they face, as well as a lack of healthy coping strategies or supports in place.

In contrast, the other options, such as increased communication skills, exploration of hobbies, or strong familial bonds, typically represent more positive or adaptive responses to trauma. While some adolescents may indeed develop stronger communication or familial ties as they process their experiences, these responses are less common in the immediate aftermath of trauma compared to the risk of substance abuse. Understanding this pattern is crucial for those working in child welfare, as it can inform interventions and support systems aimed at helping affected adolescents.