What did the Settlement Movement primarily aim to provide?

The Settlement Movement primarily aimed to provide social services to the urban poor, emphasizing the importance of addressing the challenges faced by impoverished communities living in rapidly industrializing cities. Initiated in the late 19th century, the movement was grounded in the belief that direct intervention and support services could improve the quality of life for marginalized populations. Settlement houses, which were established in urban areas, served as community centers offering a variety of resources including education, healthcare, childcare, and job training.

This approach sought not only to alleviate poverty but also to promote social reform and advocate for civil rights, making the urban poor more visible and heard within the larger societal context. The focus on direct social services reflected an understanding that systemic issues required comprehensive solutions, fostering a sense of community and empowerment among residents.